Tuesday, April 15, 2008

Stereotyping in children's media.

“Ethnic characters still appeal in Hollywood, but critics argue that they color a child's perceptions.”
What are children really learning when you sit them down to watch movies such as Shark Tale, Aladdin, Snow White and many more children’s classics? Stereotypes are everywhere in children’s movies, or even children’s shows such as Sesame Street, Fairly Odd Parents or even Mr. Rogers.

"I come from a land.... where they cut off your ears if they don't like your face. It's barbaric, but hey, it's home."
- Lyrics from one of the many songs in Aladdin.
Is this what you really want children to learn about Arab’s, that if they don’t like you; they will just cut off your ears?Aladdin, the ‘hero,’ who is Arabic, asks people to call him ‘Al’ which is not Arabic at all, but more Americanized. Also, the ‘bad’ guy Jafar looks very Arabic and is dressed in all black clothes making him look ‘bad.’ Aladdin looks right for a good guy, and Jafar looks right for a bad guy but, how do we know the difference between ‘good’ and ‘bad?’ It’s all stereotypical, bad – dressed in black with darker skin, and good – dressed in white clothing, with lighter skin. Is this really how we want children to portray the difference between good and bad?
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"May whoever did this die a thousand deaths," says Giuseppe, a
hammerhead – taken from the animated film Shark Tale, after two of his friends have been killed. Sharks bow down to the ‘codfather,’ Don Lino with the voice of Robert De Niro. This movie is based around the Italian mafia, "It's negative stereotyping at its worst; the sharks all have Italian names. They use Italian expressions and they are violent, criminal, and racist." says Lawrence Auriana. This movie leads many to believe that Italians are or have had something to do with the mafia, but a recent poll by the Reasearch Analysis Corporation of New Jersey ‘found that 74% of all Americans link Italian surnames with crime. Yet, according to the FBI, even at the height of the Mafia's power, no more than 5,000 out of the 15 million Italian-Americans have ever been associated with the Mafia or any other crime group.’ Then why does Shark Tale relate all the sharks, which have Italian accents, to crime, and revenge? Mother of eight year old Jacob Cantretras stated, “You can't take all those Mafia references too seriously, if you can't laugh at that 'Don' culture, you're in trouble.” Sure, it is just an animated film, and many young kids will not completely understand all of the stereotypes in this film, but how do you think the Italian children feel, when they see ‘Italian sharks’ killing, and hurting others do they consider themselves bad people?

Of course, you wouldn’t think of it, but Snow White is very stereotypical. Women cook, and clean all day, and need to wait for a man to come sweep them of their feet and give them life! Snow White doesn’t ‘mind’ doing house work because she is positive a man will come and save her, when she is scared – she cries, and when she finds a little house in the woods (where the seven dwarfs live) she immediately cleans the whole house acting as a ‘mother.’ Is this true though, all women wait for men to save them? Lots of women work in normal business’, do what they want, and don’t have a broom in there hand every minute of the day. As of 2004 - 72 million women age 15 and older worked and 59% worked all round, full time. Not all women are set out to be house wives/stay at home moms.



Goodale, Gloria. The Christian Science Monitor. 01 Oct. 2004. 15 Apr. 2008 http://www.csmonitor.com/2004/1001/p12s01-almo.html.
Elliot, J. Associated Content. 19 Apr. 2007. 15 Apr. 2008 http://www.associatedcontent.com/article/211826/the_importance_of_avoiding_stereotypes.html?page=4&cat=4.
Maio, Kathy. New Internationalist. 03 June 2002. 15 Apr. 2008 http://www.newint.org/easier-english/Disney/diswomen.html.

Wednesday, March 5, 2008

Avril vs. Rubinoos




In July 2007, Avril Lavigne was accused of the act of plagiarism for her first hit off her new CD, The Best Damn Thing. “Girlfriend” has been claimed to be too similar to the Rubinoo’s hit “I Wanna be Your Boyfriend” in 1979. Even though Avril said she had never heard this song before, many believe she plagiarized it. Did she subconsciously steal this song or did she plagiarize it on purpose? In my opinion this argument can lean both ways. When most people hear the two songs they probably think that they have nothing in common and that Avril did not plagiarize, at least that is what I thought at first. You have to take everything into consideration: lyrics, rhythm, tempo, instruments and more. The lyrics “hey, hey, you, you” are the same in both songs, and the song meanings are very similar. Except for the fact that the Rubinoos talk about how they want to be someone’s boyfriend, and Avril talks about how she does not like a boys girlfriend and thinks that she is much better for him. The rhythms of the two songs are similar but Girlfriend has a much more up-beat tempo.

In my opinion I think that Avril Lavigne has not broken copyright law, she was able to use 10% of others songs without it being plagiarized but if she was going to use more then 10% she would have had to ask for permission. Avril is a huge star in this day and age, so why would she need to steal others peoples songs? Especially when she doesn’t write her songs completely by herself so she and her song writer should have no problem coming up with new songs. The song “I Wanna be Your Boyfriend,” might have been used for a bit of inspiration, but I do not think Avril and her co-writer, Luke Gottwald, copied this song 100%. This case obviously affected Avril’s career, but not a lot. I had never even heard of this case until this case study, and I’m sure many fans of Avril haven’t. Considering her fan base mainly consists of young teens, they usually do not pay attention to what the media says about their favourite artists.

Personally I had never heard about the Rubinoos before this, so I would think they would be kind of thankful Avril did this? She did bring a part of them back, and now more and more people have heard of them. Although I can understand why the Rubinoos would sue Avril, after all she is making way more money off her hit then they ever did. With this all being taken into consideration, I still stick with my opinion that Avril Lavigne did not plagiarize the song “Girlfriend”, and that she used the Rubinoos' song for inspiration.




Not Listed. "Avril Lavigne” No date. Online image. Musicbox. http://musicbox.sonybmg.com/files/imagecache/grand_square/files/artist_images/avril.jpg.


Phillips, Gary. "Rubinoos” No date. Online image. Gary Phillips Memorial Page. .

Monday, March 3, 2008

Media Inventory

TV Telephone Cellular Phone Computer

Which family member Dad Mom Me Me
uses it the most?

Which family member Me Dad Mom Dad
uses it least?

Use is restricted? No No No No

Use is unrestricted? Yes Yes Yes Yes

Used for mostly Yes Yes Yes Yes
entertainment?

Used for mostly No No No No
homework?

Expensive to keep Yes No No Yes
running?

Cheap to keep No Yes Yes No
running?


List the names of your family members, and indicate which is their favourite media tool.
Mom - telephone, because she doesn't like to use the computer a lot.
Dad - TV, because he doesn't like talking on the phone and he doesn't understand computers that well.
Nicole - computer, because I'm always on it.

Which is your least favourite? Why?
My least favourite would be the TV. This is because I find TV really boring, and I do not like sitting for hours watching pointless shows.

Do children of different ages or sexes prefer different items? Why?
Yes, because toys are directed towards different ages of children. Also they are directed towards different sexes.
ie./ You would never see a commercial for Tonka trucks and there are girls playing with them.

Which items is used the most? Why?
Computer, because it has no limits on what you can do. If you have Internet.

Which item is used the least? Why?
Cell phone, because my parents only use it when they go out, and even then they hardly use it.